QUALITY
HEALTHCARE 24/7
Goal: In
Complex Problems -provide lower cost early diagnosis and continuity
of care
PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS
TO CONSIDER
Easy phone access
to real time and scheduled phone conferencing - between local provider,
patient and specialist (team). In chronic or potentially costly problems
- conferencing is arranged with one call at first encounter. Early correct
diagnosis can be achieved this way - most of time before unneeded tests,
treatments and consultations. Phone mentored exams are used. Proactive
assessment is made attractive to all with incentives. Adapt current
best practices and tools. Usual referral patterns and local control
encouraged. This is a multi-specialty clinic without walls. Please refer
to details and charts
REAL-TIME 3-WAY
PHONE CONFERENCES
How this system
would work
1) One call from
primary provider to call center triggers screening/decision process.
This call states problem or concern and requests immediate interaction
with specialist or advise re: mini-data sets jor clinical pathways directions.
2) Call center or specialists office responds-with progressive additional
phone/fax/e-mail data exchange to prepare for efficient use of phone
conference of team
3) Phone conference scheduled. Provision for continuity to deal with
change is provided with same approach. When needed interaction of participants
with existing grand rounds is arranged. Options for second opinion and
trial scenarios discussions are included. Managed scheduling can provide
24-hour real-time (within 15 minutes) and scheduled time access/interaction
between patient, local provider and expert.
Advantages of the
system
One call triggers
process. Lowest level available technology can be used. Prompter, more
personalized access to needed information and choice of best intervention.
History is the engine that drives the decision making process. Model
incorporates practical ways of data input to include physical, psychological,
social, work/school and random elements. Also to summarize and display
data graphically - which assists in analysis and outcome assessment.
Case Examples
A woman in her 30's
with recurrent abdominal cramps, vomiting over several years, had upper
GI, barium enema, other test and numerous treatments by internist and
psychiatrist over 10 years. Symptoms continued. With our system, an
initial, brief screening history done at her doctor's office and then
an examination would be followed with one call to call center-interactive
FAX screening questionnaires from gastroenterologist. This would identify
possible lactose intolerance promptly. She responded to dietary restrictions.
A 50-year old woman
with two-year history of milk left sided weakness and chest pressure.
Three hospitalizations in intensive care and coronary care units with
extensive evaluations over a total of 18 days. No cardiac disease found.
Symptoms of periodic dizziness, depression and passing out, persisted.
MRI of the head revealed small, old stroke. Two years after onset, electroencephalogram
revealed seizure activity and she improved promptly with seizure medication
treatment. With our system, phone conferencing from emergency room or
intensive care unit-with a neurologist, internist and patient would
have led to diagnosis before or at first hospital admission.
Why the system isn't
being used now - barriers
Healthcare providers
lose money if they take the time to get detailed history and phone conference.
The current system is fragmented and has a disjoined infrastructure.
Pilot Study
We can prospectively
demonstrate (with actuarial data) how a low budget pilot study will
reduce costs significantly in a 6 month trial.
Frequently Asked
Questions - brief answers
Who Pays? - Savings
generated by decreased waste, defined contributions, other options,
Legal questions? - The access to ongoing corrective feedback via ease
of phone and other prompt communication decreases the potential for
legal problems. Usual referral patterns supported-other detailed solutions
available
How to motivate providers -? Compensate for time, decrease stress, and
provide better quality healthcare: have providers participate actively
in decisions and development of changes.
Summary
We emphasize strengthening
the weakest links. This means making available timely live communication
to all -the telephone-(supplemented by other technology). Other tools
in this model can help better deal with the challenges of: costs, local
control, quality and continuity of care, legal issues, data input-compression,
summary, and display graphically, helping achieve changes in provider
behavior, and building on existing advances.
For more information
please contact:
Isaac N. Silberman M.D.
INSROZ@PRODIGY.NET
tel: (415) 235-7805